M Dougherty

Frass

A fine fragrance about the interior of wood, the beetle gallery where fungi break lignin down into vanillin.

Year
2026
Role
Perfumer
Brief
Vanilla: Terroir & Transformation, Mythologist Studio
Starting point
Vanilla planifolia colibri, Chinantla cloud forest, Oaxaca
Notes
Vanilla, cedar, fir needle, mushroom, loam, humid air, moss, oak, orris and fermentation
The word FRASS set large in Ips typography, its letters made of branching beetle tunnels.
FRASS in Ips typography by Alexandra Crouwers and Jeroen Van der Ham, used with permission.

The brief

Begin with vanilla as a material study, not a note. Choose one of fourteen varietals, find a facet that has not been explored, and build outward into something new and outside my usual style.

The bean

Vanilla planifolia colibri, from the Chinantla cloud forest, carries little vanillin for its species. That leaves more room for green, grapefruit pith, dried fruit, powder and violet.

From vanilla to wood

Following vanillin through nature led back, almost every time, to lignin. Vanilla does not smell like wood. Wood is a vanillin precursor.

In the beetle gallery, fungi and bacteria break that lignin down into vanillin, guaiacol and geosmin, in the same cloud forest as the bean. The powder left behind is frass.

Bark engraved with beetle tunnels, with the word FRASS set across it in hand-drawn lettering.
The presented direction, cover.

Try it

Select any node to see the bean's compounds and connections. Pinch or hold Ctrl or Cmd and scroll to zoom. Reset view returns to the start.

The research map I built for this project. Open it full screen.

The typeface

Each beetle species cuts its own tunnel pattern, and the patterns read like writing. Alexandra Crouwers and Jeroen Van der Ham drew a typeface from them after an Ips outbreak took her family's spruce forest. I wrote to Crouwers, and she gave me permission to use it.

The fragrance

Wood as a space being consumed from within. It opens on living conifer and humid air, turns inward as vanillin adds depth, and settles earthy, fermented and dry, like walking deeper into a forest.

Moodboard: cut bark, a split tree trunk with rings, orange shelf fungi, white mycelium and rust-colored wood textures.
Moodboard.

Credits

Perfumer: M Dougherty. Brief and mentorship: Michael Nordstrand, Mythologist Studio. Typeface: Ips typography by Alexandra Crouwers and Jeroen Van der Ham, used with permission.